The Japanese-English dictionary for Economist
Sorry! This page uses Japanese Kanji.
A B D E F G H I J K M N O R S T W Y Z
Akaji(赤字) | deficit |
Anteika seisaku(安定化政策) | stabilization policies |
Bunpai(分配) | distribution |
Bubun kinkou(部分均衡) | partial equlibrium |
Daitai kouka(代替効果) | substitution effect |
Daitai no danryokusei(代替の弾力性) | elasticity of substitution |
Dokusen(独占) | monopoly |
Dougakuteki antei jyouken(動学的安定条件) | dynamic stability condition |
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Fukakati(付加価値) | value added |
Fu no gaibusei(負の外部性) | negative externalities |
Fu no shotoku zei(負の所得税) | negative income tax |
Gaibusei(外部性) | externality |
Gaikoku kawase sijyou(外国為替市場) | foreign exchange market |
Gaisei Hensuu(外生変数) | exogenous variables |
Genbutu kyuufu(現物給付) | in-kind benefits |
Genkai daitai ritu(限界代替率) | marginal rate of substitution |
Genkai kouyou(限界効用) | marginal utility |
Genkai shouhi seikou(限界消費性向) | marginal propensity to consume |
Genkai henkeititu(限界変形率) | marginal rate of transformation |
Genkai hiyou(限界費用) | marginal cost |
Genkai shuunyuu(限界収入) | marginal revenue |
Genkai tyotiku seikou(限界貯蓄性向) | marginal propensity to save |
Genzai kati(現在価値) | present value |
Gijyututeki genkai daitairitu(技術的限界代替率) | marginal rate of technical subustitution |
Gisei setu(犠牲説) | sacrifice theories |
Gosakou(誤差項) | error term |
Gouriteki kitai keisei(合理的期待形成) | rational expectations |
Genka shoukyaku(減価償却) | depreciation |
Gyakusentaku(逆選択) | adverse selection |
Gyakusinsei(逆進性) | regressivity |
Haibun(配分) | allocation |
Haitou(配当) | dividends |
Heikin hiyou(平均費用) | average cost |
Heikin shouhi seikou(平均消費性向) | average propensity to consume |
Heisa keizai(閉鎖経済) | closed economy |
Hikaku seigaku(比較静学) | comparative statics |
Hiyou beneki bunseki(費用便益分析) | cost benefit analysis |
Hiyou kannsuu(費用関数) | cost function |
Hiyou saishouka(費用最小化) | cost minimization |
Hojyokin(補助金) | subsidies |
Hoshou henbun(補償変分) | compensated demand function |
Houjin shotoku(法人所得) | corporation income |
Ittupan kinkou(一般均衡) | general equlibrium |
Iten siharai(移転支払い) | transfer payments |
Jintou zei(人頭税) | poll tax |
Jittsitu(実質) | real |
Jittkou zeiritu(実効税率) | effective tax rate |
Jiyuu houninn(自由放任) | laissez-faire |
Jyoho no hitaisousei(情報の非対称性) | asymmetric information |
Jyukazei(従価税) | ad valorem tax |
Jyubsui koukyouzai(純粋公共財) | pure public goods |
Jyuyou kansuu(需要関数) | demand function |
Jyuyou kyokusen(需要曲線) | demand curve |
Kahei kyoukyuu(貨幣供給) | money supply |
Kahei suryou setu(貨幣数量説) | quantity theory of money |
Kahen hiyou(可変費用) | variable cost |
Kaihou keizai (開放経済) | open economy |
Kakei(家計) | household |
Kakutyou keiro(拡張経路) | expansion path |
Kasen(寡占) | oligopoly |
kansetu kouyou kansuu(間接効用関数) | indirect utility function |
Kansetu zei(間接税) | indirect tax |
Kazei shotoku(課税所得) | taxable income |
Kanzen koyou(完全雇用) | full employment |
Kanzen kyousou(完全競争) | perfect competition |
Kashobun shotoku(可処分所得) | disposable income |
Kasokudo shokyaku(加速度償却) | accelerated depreciation |
katizai(価値財) | merit goods |
Keikaku keizai(計画経済) | planned economy |
Keiki Jyunkan(景気循環) | business cycle |
Keiki koutai(景気後退) | recession |
Keizai antei kinou(経済安定機能) | the stabilization function |
Kibo ni kansite shukaku ittutei(規模に関して収穫一定) | constant return to scale |
Kibo ni kansite shukaku teizou(規模に関して収穫逓増) | increasing return to scale |
Kigyo(企業) | firms |
Kigyo Tyotiku(企業貯蓄) | business saving |
Kikai hiyou(機会費用) | opportunity cost |
Kinkou shotoku(均衡所得) | equilibrium income |
Kinkou yosan jyosuu(均衡予算乗数) | balanced budget multiplier |
Kiseikanwa(規制緩和) | deregulation |
Kishousei(希少性) | scarcity |
Kisuteki Kouyou(基数的効用) | cardinal utility |
Kityaku(帰着) | incidence |
Kizoku shotoku(帰属所得) | imputed income |
Kojin shotoku(個人所得) | individual income |
Kokumin souseisan(国民総生産) | gross national product |
Kokumin shotoku(国民所得) | national income |
Kokumin shotoku kanjyou(国民所得勘定) | national income accounts |
Kokunai souseisan(国内総生産) | gross domestic product |
Kokuyuuka(国有化) | nationalization |
Kongou keizai(混合経済) | mixed economy |
Kotei hiyou(固定費用) | fixed cost |
Koukai sijyou sousa(公開市場操作) | open market operation |
Koukyou bumon(公共部門) | public sector |
Koukyou sentaku(公共選択) | public choice |
Kouhei(公平) | equity |
Koujyou shotoku(恒常所得) | permanent income |
Koukyou sishutu(公共支出) | public expenditure |
Kouri shugi(功利主義) | utilitarianism |
Kousai(公債) | public debt |
Kousei keizaigaku(厚生経済学) | welfare economics |
Kouritusei(効率性) | efficiency |
Kouyou(効用) | utility |
Kyokyu kyokusen(供給曲線) | supply curve |
Kyosou sijyou(競争市場) | competitive market |
Kumonosu riron(クモの巣理論) | cobweb theory |
Meimoku (名目) | nominal |
Miezaru te(見えざる手) | invisible hand |
Mineika(民営化) | privatization |
Musabetu kyokusen(無差別曲線) | indifference curve |
Naisei hensuu(内生変数) | endogenous variables |
Nenkin(年金) | pension |
Nouryokusetu(能力説) | ability to pay principle |
Nouzei kyoryokuhi(納税協力費) | compliance cost |
Roudou kyoukyuu(労働供給) | labor supply |
Rousou no genkai seisanbutu(労働の限界生産物) | marginal product of labor |
Riekisetu(利益説) | benefit principle |
Rijyun saidaika(利潤最大化) | profit maximization |
Risi(利子) | interest |
Ruisin kazei(累進課税) | progressive taxation |
Ruisinsei(累進性) | progressivity |
Ryuuho shotoku(留保所得) | retained earnings |
Ryusousei no wana(流動性のわな) | liquidity trap |
Ryudousei seiyaku(流動性制約) | liquidity constraint |
Saishou jijyouhou(最小二乗法) | least squares method |
Saiteki kazei(最適課税) | optimal taxation |
Sabetuteki kityaku(差別的帰着) | difference tax incidence |
Seifu sishutu(政府支出) | Government expenditure |
Senkou(選好) | preference |
Seisan kanousei kyokusen(生産可能性曲線) | production possibility schedule |
Shakai hoken(社会保険) | social insurance |
Shakai hoshou(社会保障) | social security |
Shakai teki kousei kansuu(社会的厚生関数) | social welfare function |
Shihon shugi(資本主義) | capitalism |
Shotoku(所得) | income |
Shotoku kouka(所得効果) | income effect |
Shotoku bunpai(所得分配) | income distribution |
Shotoku bunpai kinou(所得分配機能) | the income distribution function |
Shotoku zei(所得税) | income tax |
Shouhi(消費) | consumption |
Shouhikansuu(消費関数) | consumption function |
Shouhisha buttuka sisuu(消費者物価指数) | consumer price index |
Shouhisha yojyou(消費者余剰) | consumer's surplus |
Shuukaku teigen no housoku(収穫逓減の法則) | law of diminishing returns |
Shigen haibun kinou(資源配分機能) | the allocation function |
Sihon no genkai seisanbutu(資本の限界生産物) | marginal product of capital |
Sihon sijyou(資本市場) | capital market |
Sihon tikuseki(資本蓄積) | capital accumulation |
Sijyou kakaku(市場価格) | market price |
Sijyou no situpai(市場の失敗) | market failure |
Situgyou(失業) | unemployment |
Sizen dokusen(自然独占) | natural monopoly |
Soneki bunkiten(損益分岐点) | Break-even point |
Soujyuyou(総需要) | aggregate demand |
Soukyokyuu(総供給) | aggregate supply |
Suiheiteki kouhei(水平的公平) | horizontal equity |
Suityokuteki kouhei(垂直的公平) | vertical equity |
Tairitukasetu(対立仮説) | alternative hypothesis |
Teigaku zei(定額税) | lump-sum tax |
Teisa Houteisiki(定差方程式) | difference equation |
Torihiki douki(取引動機) | transaction motive |
Toukahenbun(等価変分) | equivalent variation |
Toukiteki (投機的) | speculative |
Toushi zeigaku koujyo(投資税額控除) | investment tax credit |
Touryou kyokusen(等量曲線) | isoquant curve |
Tyotiku(貯蓄) | saving |
Tyouka futan(超過負担) | excess burden,deadweight loss |
Tyuui touhyousha(中位投票者) | median voter |
Waribikiritu(割引率) | discount rate |
Yosanseiyaku(予算制約) | Budget constraint |
Youso kakaku(要素価格) | factor price |
Youso siharai(要素支払い) | factor payments |
Zaiko toushi(在庫投資) | inventory investment |
Zaisei akaji(財政赤字) | budget deficit |
Zaisei gaku(財政学) | public finance |
Zeisei kaikaku(税制改革) | tax reform |
Zaisei seisaku(財政政策) | fiscal policy |
Zeifutan(税負担) | tax burden |
Zeigaku koujyo(税額控除) | tax credit |
Zeishuu(税収) | tax revenue |