The Japanese-English dictionary for Economist
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A B D E F G H I J K M N O R S T W Y Z
| Akaji(赤字) | deficit |
| Anteika seisaku(安定化政策) | stabilization policies |
| Bunpai(分配) | distribution |
| Bubun kinkou(部分均衡) | partial equlibrium |
| Daitai kouka(代替効果) | substitution effect |
| Daitai no danryokusei(代替の弾力性) | elasticity of substitution |
| Dokusen(独占) | monopoly |
| Dougakuteki antei jyouken(動学的安定条件) | dynamic stability condition |
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| Fukakati(付加価値) | value added |
| Fu no gaibusei(負の外部性) | negative externalities |
| Fu no shotoku zei(負の所得税) | negative income tax |
| Gaibusei(外部性) | externality |
| Gaikoku kawase sijyou(外国為替市場) | foreign exchange market |
| Gaisei Hensuu(外生変数) | exogenous variables |
| Genbutu kyuufu(現物給付) | in-kind benefits |
| Genkai daitai ritu(限界代替率) | marginal rate of substitution |
| Genkai kouyou(限界効用) | marginal utility |
| Genkai shouhi seikou(限界消費性向) | marginal propensity to consume |
| Genkai henkeititu(限界変形率) | marginal rate of transformation |
| Genkai hiyou(限界費用) | marginal cost |
| Genkai shuunyuu(限界収入) | marginal revenue |
| Genkai tyotiku seikou(限界貯蓄性向) | marginal propensity to save |
| Genzai kati(現在価値) | present value |
| Gijyututeki genkai daitairitu(技術的限界代替率) | marginal rate of technical subustitution |
| Gisei setu(犠牲説) | sacrifice theories |
| Gosakou(誤差項) | error term |
| Gouriteki kitai keisei(合理的期待形成) | rational expectations |
| Genka shoukyaku(減価償却) | depreciation |
| Gyakusentaku(逆選択) | adverse selection |
| Gyakusinsei(逆進性) | regressivity |
| Haibun(配分) | allocation |
| Haitou(配当) | dividends |
| Heikin hiyou(平均費用) | average cost |
| Heikin shouhi seikou(平均消費性向) | average propensity to consume |
| Heisa keizai(閉鎖経済) | closed economy |
| Hikaku seigaku(比較静学) | comparative statics |
| Hiyou beneki bunseki(費用便益分析) | cost benefit analysis |
| Hiyou kannsuu(費用関数) | cost function |
| Hiyou saishouka(費用最小化) | cost minimization |
| Hojyokin(補助金) | subsidies |
| Hoshou henbun(補償変分) | compensated demand function |
| Houjin shotoku(法人所得) | corporation income |
| Ittupan kinkou(一般均衡) | general equlibrium |
| Iten siharai(移転支払い) | transfer payments |
| Jintou zei(人頭税) | poll tax |
| Jittsitu(実質) | real |
| Jittkou zeiritu(実効税率) | effective tax rate |
| Jiyuu houninn(自由放任) | laissez-faire |
| Jyoho no hitaisousei(情報の非対称性) | asymmetric information |
| Jyukazei(従価税) | ad valorem tax |
| Jyubsui koukyouzai(純粋公共財) | pure public goods |
| Jyuyou kansuu(需要関数) | demand function |
| Jyuyou kyokusen(需要曲線) | demand curve |
| Kahei kyoukyuu(貨幣供給) | money supply |
| Kahei suryou setu(貨幣数量説) | quantity theory of money |
| Kahen hiyou(可変費用) | variable cost |
| Kaihou keizai (開放経済) | open economy |
| Kakei(家計) | household |
| Kakutyou keiro(拡張経路) | expansion path |
| Kasen(寡占) | oligopoly |
| kansetu kouyou kansuu(間接効用関数) | indirect utility function |
| Kansetu zei(間接税) | indirect tax |
| Kazei shotoku(課税所得) | taxable income |
| Kanzen koyou(完全雇用) | full employment |
| Kanzen kyousou(完全競争) | perfect competition |
| Kashobun shotoku(可処分所得) | disposable income |
| Kasokudo shokyaku(加速度償却) | accelerated depreciation |
| katizai(価値財) | merit goods |
| Keikaku keizai(計画経済) | planned economy |
| Keiki Jyunkan(景気循環) | business cycle |
| Keiki koutai(景気後退) | recession |
| Keizai antei kinou(経済安定機能) | the stabilization function |
| Kibo ni kansite shukaku ittutei(規模に関して収穫一定) | constant return to scale |
| Kibo ni kansite shukaku teizou(規模に関して収穫逓増) | increasing return to scale |
| Kigyo(企業) | firms |
| Kigyo Tyotiku(企業貯蓄) | business saving |
| Kikai hiyou(機会費用) | opportunity cost |
| Kinkou shotoku(均衡所得) | equilibrium income |
| Kinkou yosan jyosuu(均衡予算乗数) | balanced budget multiplier |
| Kiseikanwa(規制緩和) | deregulation |
| Kishousei(希少性) | scarcity |
| Kisuteki Kouyou(基数的効用) | cardinal utility |
| Kityaku(帰着) | incidence |
| Kizoku shotoku(帰属所得) | imputed income |
| Kojin shotoku(個人所得) | individual income |
| Kokumin souseisan(国民総生産) | gross national product |
| Kokumin shotoku(国民所得) | national income |
| Kokumin shotoku kanjyou(国民所得勘定) | national income accounts |
| Kokunai souseisan(国内総生産) | gross domestic product |
| Kokuyuuka(国有化) | nationalization |
| Kongou keizai(混合経済) | mixed economy |
| Kotei hiyou(固定費用) | fixed cost |
| Koukai sijyou sousa(公開市場操作) | open market operation |
| Koukyou bumon(公共部門) | public sector |
| Koukyou sentaku(公共選択) | public choice |
| Kouhei(公平) | equity |
| Koujyou shotoku(恒常所得) | permanent income |
| Koukyou sishutu(公共支出) | public expenditure |
| Kouri shugi(功利主義) | utilitarianism |
| Kousai(公債) | public debt |
| Kousei keizaigaku(厚生経済学) | welfare economics |
| Kouritusei(効率性) | efficiency |
| Kouyou(効用） | utility |
| Kyokyu kyokusen(供給曲線) | supply curve |
| Kyosou sijyou(競争市場) | competitive market |
| Kumonosu riron(クモの巣理論) | cobweb theory |
| Meimoku (名目) | nominal |
| Miezaru te(見えざる手) | invisible hand |
| Mineika(民営化) | privatization |
| Musabetu kyokusen(無差別曲線) | indifference curve |
| Naisei hensuu(内生変数) | endogenous variables |
| Nenkin(年金) | pension |
| Nouryokusetu(能力説) | ability to pay principle |
| Nouzei kyoryokuhi(納税協力費) | compliance cost |
| Roudou kyoukyuu(労働供給) | labor supply |
| Rousou no genkai seisanbutu(労働の限界生産物) | marginal product of labor |
| Riekisetu(利益説) | benefit principle |
| Rijyun saidaika(利潤最大化) | profit maximization |
| Risi(利子) | interest |
| Ruisin kazei(累進課税) | progressive taxation |
| Ruisinsei(累進性) | progressivity |
| Ryuuho shotoku(留保所得) | retained earnings |
| Ryusousei no wana(流動性のわな) | liquidity trap |
| Ryudousei seiyaku(流動性制約) | liquidity constraint |
| Saishou jijyouhou(最小二乗法) | least squares method |
| Saiteki kazei(最適課税) | optimal taxation |
| Sabetuteki kityaku(差別的帰着) | difference tax incidence |
| Seifu sishutu(政府支出) | Government expenditure |
| Senkou(選好) | preference |
| Seisan kanousei kyokusen(生産可能性曲線) | production possibility schedule |
| Shakai hoken(社会保険) | social insurance |
| Shakai hoshou(社会保障) | social security |
| Shakai teki kousei kansuu(社会的厚生関数) | social welfare function |
| Shihon shugi(資本主義) | capitalism |
| Shotoku(所得) | income |
| Shotoku kouka(所得効果) | income effect |
| Shotoku bunpai(所得分配) | income distribution |
| Shotoku bunpai kinou(所得分配機能) | the income distribution function |
| Shotoku zei(所得税) | income tax |
| Shouhi(消費) | consumption |
| Shouhikansuu(消費関数) | consumption function |
| Shouhisha buttuka sisuu(消費者物価指数) | consumer price index |
| Shouhisha yojyou(消費者余剰) | consumer's surplus |
| Shuukaku teigen no housoku(収穫逓減の法則) | law of diminishing returns |
| Shigen haibun kinou(資源配分機能) | the allocation function |
| Sihon no genkai seisanbutu(資本の限界生産物) | marginal product of capital |
| Sihon sijyou(資本市場) | capital market |
| Sihon tikuseki(資本蓄積) | capital accumulation |
| Sijyou kakaku(市場価格) | market price |
| Sijyou no situpai(市場の失敗) | market failure |
| Situgyou(失業) | unemployment |
| Sizen dokusen(自然独占) | natural monopoly |
| Soneki bunkiten(損益分岐点) | Break-even point |
| Soujyuyou(総需要) | aggregate demand |
| Soukyokyuu(総供給) | aggregate supply |
| Suiheiteki kouhei(水平的公平) | horizontal equity |
| Suityokuteki kouhei(垂直的公平) | vertical equity |
| Tairitukasetu(対立仮説) | alternative hypothesis |
| Teigaku zei(定額税) | lump-sum tax |
| Teisa Houteisiki(定差方程式) | difference equation |
| Torihiki douki(取引動機) | transaction motive |
| Toukahenbun(等価変分) | equivalent variation |
| Toukiteki (投機的) | speculative |
| Toushi zeigaku koujyo(投資税額控除) | investment tax credit |
| Touryou kyokusen(等量曲線) | isoquant curve |
| Tyotiku(貯蓄) | saving |
| Tyouka futan(超過負担) | excess burden,deadweight loss |
| Tyuui touhyousha(中位投票者) | median voter |
| Waribikiritu(割引率) | discount rate |
| Yosanseiyaku(予算制約) | Budget constraint |
| Youso kakaku(要素価格) | factor price |
| Youso siharai(要素支払い) | factor payments |
| Zaiko toushi(在庫投資) | inventory investment |
| Zaisei akaji(財政赤字) | budget deficit |
| Zaisei gaku(財政学) | public finance |
| Zeisei kaikaku(税制改革) | tax reform |
| Zaisei seisaku(財政政策) | fiscal policy |
| Zeifutan(税負担) | tax burden |
| Zeigaku koujyo(税額控除) | tax credit |
| Zeishuu(税収) | tax revenue |